Alfalfa Weevil and Armyworm

Thursday, May 21st, 2009

Alfalfa Weevil - We are starting to see a lot more alfalfa weevil larvae in the fields we are scouting.  Many fields in southwestern Ontario are ready or close to being ready to be cut.  I know you are busy trying to get everything planted finally, but I encourage guys to get out and cut the hay (if field is ready) to reduce the risk of injury from alfalfa weevil larvae.  If fields are not fit or ready to cut, you’ll need to scout and determine if the larvae are reaching threshold.  Again, cutting is the first choice for management if possible, if it is not, then spray at threshold.

Armyworm - It was around this time last year we started to see armyworm larvae appear in the fields.  We did catch a few moths in April and with all of the storm fronts that continued to come our way, there could have been more blown into Ontario.  Scout both the borders and randomly within wheat fields.  And soon to emerge corn fields are at risk too.  There were so many fields with weeds that didn’t get sprayed until now that were ideal for the moths to lay their eggs on.   Larvae could have survived on those weeds until the crop pops up out of the ground.  And they will be bigger (and harder to kill) when they do move over to the crop.

Let me know if you find any so we can get the word out!

Things to be looking for

Friday, May 15th, 2009

Just in case some of you are keen and plan to be scotuing this long weekend, there are a few critters you should be watching for.

Alfalfa weevil (AW) larvae are starting in some fields.  So far just the smaller 1st and 2nd instars but warmer weather will help them grow too.  Stay ahead of any infestations by scouting the same field often. 

Cereal leaf beetle (CLB) adults have also been active and I am expecting some larvae to be feeding soon.  Wheat fields should be scouted as it is really important to keep any infestations from causing damage to especially the flag leaf. 

More info on AW and CLB management was provided in this week’s CropPest at: http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/field/news/croppest/2009/02cpo09.htm

Soybean aphids on buckthorn and bean leaf beetles have not been sighted yet.  If you are finding them, let me know!

Have a fantastic weekend and I hope the rain stay away so we can dry out a bit!